Paris is the capital and largest city of France, located on the banks of the River Seine in the north of the country. Its history stretches back before the Roman era, when it was settled by the Gallic Parisii tribe, later refounded by the Romans as "Lutetia." Over the centuries, Paris grew into one of history's greatest capitals of art and culture.
City of Light and Art
The Eiffel Tower, built in 1889 as the gateway to the Paris World's Fair, has become the city's — and the nation's — global symbol, while the Louvre houses the world's largest art collection and its most famous painting, the Mona Lisa. Paris is nicknamed the "City of Light," honoring its leading role in the Age of Enlightenment and its status as one of the first cities to illuminate its streets.
- The Eiffel Tower, the city's most iconic landmark
- The Louvre, the world's largest art museum
- Notre-Dame Cathedral, a masterpiece of Gothic architecture
- the Champs-Élysées avenue and the Arc de Triomphe
Paris is a global capital of fashion, hosting Paris Fashion Week, which draws the world's leading fashion houses. The city is also home to the historic Sorbonne University and is famed for literary cafes that have hosted great philosophers, writers, and artists throughout the ages.