The UN General Assembly designated April 4 as the International Day for Mine Awareness and Assistance in Mine Action through resolution 60/97 in 2005. The day serves as a reminder of the ongoing threat landmines and unexploded ordnance pose to millions of people in former and current conflict zones, where these deadly remnants continue to kill and maim civilians — especially children — years or even decades after wars have ended. Its purpose is to rally international support for demining programs, educate local populations in contaminated areas on how to avoid these hazards, and provide medical, psychological, and social assistance to landmine survivors as they rebuild their lives. The day also underscores the importance of cooperation between governments, NGOs, and local communities in clearing contaminated land and returning it to safe, productive use. The United Nations and organizations such as UNICEF and the International Committee of the Red Cross mark the day with field awareness campaigns, progress reports on global demining efforts, and calls to fund this vital humanitarian work.