In December 2016, the UN General Assembly proclaimed June 30 as International Asteroid Day, based on a proposal by the Association of Space Explorers endorsed by the UN Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space. The date commemorates the 1908 Tunguska event in Siberia, Russia, the largest recorded asteroid impact in modern history. While major asteroid impacts on Earth are rare, scientists continue to track thousands of near-Earth objects to assess potential risks. Space agencies and research centers around the world collaborate on early-detection technologies and methods for deflecting hazardous asteroids if necessary. The day aims to boost public awareness of space science and asteroid risks, encourage international cooperation on planetary defense, and inspire new generations to take an interest in astronomy and space exploration.