On December 19, 1994, the UN General Assembly proclaimed September 16 as the International Day for the Preservation of the Ozone Layer, commemorating the 1987 signing of the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer. The day was first observed on September 16, 1995. In 1987, representatives from 24 countries met in Montreal and signed the protocol, committing to phase out chemicals that deplete the ozone layer, which shields the Earth from harmful ultraviolet radiation. The Montreal Protocol is widely regarded as one of the most successful international environmental agreements ever, having achieved universal ratification by UN member states. The day is marked worldwide through events highlighting the ozone layer's gradual recovery and the importance of sustained international commitment to protecting the atmosphere, serving as a model for successful global environmental cooperation.