The UN General Assembly established September 15 as the International Day of Democracy in 2007, first observed in 2008. The date marks the anniversary of the Inter-Parliamentary Union's adoption of the Universal Declaration on Democracy in 1997. The day aims to promote and uphold the principles of democracy, reminding governments and societies that democracy is not an end in itself but a means to achieving development, peace, and respect for human rights. This includes ensuring the rule of law, freedom of expression, and inclusive political participation for all groups in society, including women, youth, and minorities. Parliaments and human rights organizations worldwide mark the day with seminars, televised debates, and meetings with civil society organizations, aiming to assess the state of democratic practice in different countries and strengthen citizen participation in decision-making.