World Down Syndrome Day
A UN-designated day raising awareness of Down syndrome and promoting the rights of people with the condition to dignity, inclusion, and full participation in society.
Date21 March
TopicHuman Rights & Equality
Established2011
Ways to observe this day
- Wear mismatched or colorful socks in support of the global campaign
- Learn the story of a person or family living with Down syndrome
- Support a local organization working on inclusion for people with intellectual disabilities
- Talk with your children about the value of accepting difference and human diversity
In December 2011, the UN General Assembly proclaimed March 21 as World Down Syndrome Day, with formal observance beginning in 2012. The date carries symbolic meaning: 21/3 references the triplication of the 21st chromosome, the genetic basis of Down syndrome.
The day raises awareness of Down syndrome as a natural genetic condition rather than an illness, and pushes back against the stereotypes and stigma people with Down syndrome face in education, employment, and social life. It affirms their right to dignity, independence, and full inclusion in society on equal terms with everyone else. UN bodies and Down syndrome associations worldwide organize awareness events under a different theme each year, including the "Lots of Socks" campaign, encouraging people to wear mismatched, colorful socks as a symbol of accepting difference, alongside conferences at UN headquarters bringing together families, advocates, and policymakers.
