On December 18, 2014, the UN General Assembly adopted a resolution designating June 13 as International Albinism Awareness Day, first observed in 2015. Albinism is a rare genetic condition causing a lack or absence of melanin pigment in the skin, hair, and eyes, making people with the condition more vulnerable to sunburn, skin cancer, and impaired vision. The day aims to combat the social stigma and myths surrounding people with albinism in many societies, which in some regions—particularly parts of Africa—have led to serious physical attacks and discrimination rooted in false beliefs. It also highlights their right to legal protection and appropriate healthcare, such as sunscreen and corrective eyewear, and ensures their full participation in society without discrimination. Human rights and health organizations worldwide mark the occasion with awareness campaigns showcasing the success stories of people living with albinism, calling on governments to enact laws protecting them from discrimination and violence, and fostering community understanding of the condition as a natural difference that warrants no stigma.