The United Nations designated September 5 as the International Day of the World's Indigenous Women and Girls, honoring their historic role in preserving cultures and languages, protecting lands and natural resources, and sustaining traditional knowledge systems across generations. An estimated 185 million Indigenous women live worldwide, often facing overlapping forms of discrimination based on gender, Indigenous identity, poverty, and geographic isolation. They participate in paid employment at far lower rates than non-Indigenous women and face disproportionate barriers to healthcare, education, land ownership, and protection from violence. The day highlights the importance of including Indigenous women in decision-making and recognizes their contributions to food security, natural resource management, and community resilience, framing investment in their empowerment as essential to building a fairer, more sustainable future for everyone.